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CNN - CNN Today - New Tariffs, Trade War - Kuhn - 9.18.18

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CNN – CNN Today
New Tariffs — Trade War
Robert Lawrence Kuhn, September 18, 2018
HOST: Robert Lawrence Kuhn
joining us via skype from Beijing.
He's the author of How China's
Leaders Think and a longtime
advisor to Chinese leaders and
corporations. Robert, we appreciate
you joining us. First off, you know it
seems like Trump's strategy here is
to force China into concessions with
these tariffs. What's China's view
on that?
RLK: China's view is that the
economic ties between China and
the rest of the world, the United
States in particular, is very
important for the peace and
prosperity of the world.
RLK: And indeed for the entire
economic relationships and
standards of living of all people.
There are real issues and I think we
need to discuss them. But right
now, China is sending signals by
what it's doing, that it wants to
ratchet down the trade war. It
recognizes that it cannot be
unresponsive.
RLK: In China, the legitimacy of the
government and indeed of the
Communist Party is based upon two
cardinal factors. One is the
economy. This is the 40th year of
China's reform and opening up —
truly an economic miracle, an
astonishing increase in standards of
living.
RLK: The GDP per capita has gone
up more than 50 times in these 40
years. And so that's number one.
But number two is national
rejuvenation, national pride. This is
what the government and the Party
has brought to China in terms of its
position in the world. So it cannot
back down and look weak in terms
of these tariff attacks. But given
that, given that environment, the
Chinese response is very carefully
calibrated.
RLK: China levying tariffs on $60
billion is not dollar for dollar, the
way the first $50 billion was. But
what it is, in fact, is in proportion —
because $60 billion is roughly 40
percent of the roughly $150 billion
of the total US exports to China,
just as $200 billion is roughly 40
percent of the little over $500
billion of the total China exports to
the US.
RLK: So it's a
proportional
response

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