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ASG notes 2012 Middle East

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Notes from Aspen Strategy Group



US Policy on Arab Revolutions

TJP summary:  Plenty of different opinions on what was done right and wrong.  No consensus.  



Indyk: syria will spill into Bahrain and KSA (Saudi). We should have moved earlier.  KSA is a BFD.  

Feaver (ex Bush):  BO's obsession w anti Bush (especially wrt Iraq) has unnecessarily limited Administrations ability to engage in Iraq which -as we see now w Syria - is just dumb. 

Dannzinger (ex Obama Admin):  obama has done a remarkable job and the only way he could have done better is if I had held a senior post in the Administration. 

Kahl (ex Obama Admin) : Feaver is living in a fantsy world. BO couldn't make a SOFA deal w NAM. He tried, but we had no leverage and Iraqis wanted to break sense of  occupation. So President went to zero based engagement  and now wants to build engagement w Iraq from zero base. 

Flornoy:  Feaver, you make me feel like I lived in a different reality.  Did a good job of articulating "lead from behind" strat in Libya.  When you consider our national interests in the context of our domestic condition, we did the best we could. 

Zelikow: what are the top priorities of admin.  Defeat AQ and avoid a "pre mature  war w Iran; avoid Iraqi civil war - Iraq is moving troops now to west; manage the hot situations in ME. 

Froman: "lead fom behind" is not admin policy.  Leverage our resources and those of our allies. 

Hadley: now in era of big bets. We need to define our objectives and spot moments when we should lead and take a big bet. 

Maghan O: advancing our interests w a  Lead from behind or a light handed approach will only work if a numner of assumptions are accurate (eg Muslim Bro will moderate; monarchy -KSA- will self reform). These are big assumptions and therefore using a light hand may fail. Agrees w Hadly that there are times we should take a big bet and Iraq would have been an example of that. 

Indyk: we need to engage more in Syria. It is a regional lynch pin a

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