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House Oversight — Estate records

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_025763

incomeinequality 08052014

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Economic Research:
How Increasing Income Inequality Is
Dampening U.S. Economic Growth,
And Possible Ways To Change The
Tide
Credit Market Services:
Beth Ann Bovino, U.S. Chief Economist, New York (1) 212-438-1652;
bethann.bovino@standardandpoors.com
Secondary Contact:
Gabriel J Petek, CFA, San Francisco (1) 415-371-5042; gabriel.petek@standardandpoors.com
Research Contributor:
John B Chambers, CFA, New York (1) 212-438-7344; john.chambers@standardandpoors.com
Table Of Contents
Is Income Inequality Increasing?
When Ends Don't Meet
Not Just The Fruits Of Our Labor
The Impact Of Government Policy
Undereducated Workers: Both Today's And Tomorrow's
Catching Up With The Joneses
Secular Stagnation
Not Just A Problem For The Poor
Striking A Palatable Balance
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Table Of Contents (cont.)
Glossary Of Relevant Terms
Endnotes
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Economic Research:
How Increasing Income Inequality Is Dampening
U.S. Economic Growth, And Possible Ways To
Change The Tide
The topic of income inequality and its effects has been the subject of countless analysis stretching back generations
and crossing geopolitical boundaries. Despite the tendency to speak about this issue in moral terms, the central
questions are economic ones: Would the U.S. economy be better off with a narrower income gap? And, if an unequal
distribution of income hinders growth, which solutions could do more harm than good, and which could make the
economic pie bigger for all?
Given the decades--indeed, centuries--of debate on this subject, it comes as no surprise that the answers are complex.
A degree of inequality is to be expected in any market economy. It can keep the economy functioning effectively,
incentivizing investment and expansion--but too much inequality can undermine growth.
Higher levels of income inequality increase political pressures, discouraging trade, investment, an

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