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A14 Saturday, March 18, 2017
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Loved or loathed,
globalisation
is here to stay
Andrew Sheng says the danger for
the world is that its detractors –
chief among them the US president
– will make the system less fair
by ignoring their responsibilities
Depending on who you talk to, globalisation
happened either in 1492, when Christopher
Columbus discovered America in search of the
Orient, or in the 19th century, when America
decided to look outwards for trade after its civil war.
By 2000, the movement of trade, technology,
finance and investments across the globe seemed
unstoppable. Globalisation had lifted billions from
poverty and the logic of free trade and capital flows
was accepted from Beijing to Zanzibar. But in 2007,
when the North Atlantic financial crisis revealed the
flaws of excessive financialisation, doubts about
globalisation began to creep in.
Globalisation, in the form of the spread of trade,
money, people and information, is inevitable,
essentially because of expanding demographics and
technology. Human beings migrate all over the
world, and it was technology – the invention of
railways, ships, planes and now information
communications – that accelerated the spread of
global ideas and genes.
As Nobel laureate Joseph Stiglitz, author of
Globalisation and Its Discontents, aptly put it,
globalisation is either positive or negative,
depending on how it is managed.
Like any national system, the system works well
with someone providing public goods.
The internet is such a public good. It gave even
the most remote people and places access to global
knowledge, thus making the world more inclusive.
But if and when the masses cannot benefit from
such access, technology and globalisation can
widen inequalities, giving rise to anger, frustration
and the rise of populist sentiments.
The reality is that globalisation

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